Basic Question Answers
PU Stone (Polyurethane Stone) is a lightweight, synthetic decorative material designed to mimic the appearance of natural stone (e.g., marble, granite, limestone). Unlike natural stone, it is 30-70% lighter (reducing structural load on walls/ceilings), more flexible (resistant to cracking from minor impacts), and easier to install (often uses adhesive instead of heavy mortar). It also has better thermal insulation and is more cost-effective for large-scale projects.
Most standard PU Stone is designed for indoor use only (e.g., accent walls, backsplashes, fireplace surrounds). However, some manufacturers offer "outdoor-grade" PU Stone treated with water-resistant coatings—these can be used in covered outdoor areas (e.g., patios, porches) but not in direct, prolonged exposure to rain, snow, or extreme temperatures (as UV rays and moisture may degrade the material over time).
PU Stone requires minimal maintenance. For regular cleaning, wipe with a soft, damp cloth and mild soapy water (avoid harsh chemicals like bleach or abrasive cleaners, which can damage the surface). For stubborn stains (e.g., oil), use a non-abrasive sponge and a gentle degreaser. Avoid dragging heavy objects across it, and seal it once a year (if recommended by the manufacturer) to preserve its appearance.
PVC Panels (Polyvinyl Chloride Panels) are rigid or flexible sheets made from PVC resin, often reinforced with fibers for added strength. They are widely used for wall cladding, ceiling covers, and wet-area linings (e.g., bathrooms, kitchens, basements, commercial restrooms). Their water resistance, mold resistance, and low cost make them a popular alternative to tiles, drywall, or wood.
High-quality PVC Panels (compliant with international standards like CE, ASTM, or REACH) are low in volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and do not release toxic fumes under normal use. However, avoid low-grade panels (often cheaply made) that may contain harmful additives (e.g., phthalates, lead). Look for panels labeled "eco-friendly" or "food-safe" if using them in kitchens or children’s spaces.
Yes, but proper preparation is key. First, clean the panel surface to remove dust and grease. Then, apply a primer designed for PVC (standard primers may not adhere well) to help the paint bond. Use water-based acrylic or latex paint (avoid oil-based paints, which can soften PVC). For custom designs, you can also use vinyl decals or contact paper—just ensure the panel surface is smooth and dry.
Yes—PVC Flooring is one of the best options for pet/child-friendly homes. It is scratch-resistant (especially LVT/LVP with a 20mil+ wear layer), stain-resistant (easily wipes clean of spills like juice or pet accidents), and soft underfoot (more comfortable than hardwood or tile). It also has good impact resistance, so dropped toys are less likely to damage it.
With proper care, PVC Flooring can last 10-20 years (residential use) or 5-15 years (commercial use). Minor damage (e.g., a scratch on LVT) can be repaired with a vinyl floor repair kit (fillers, touch-up paint). For larger damage (e.g., a cracked plank), individual LVT/LVP planks can be replaced (if installed with a floating floor system). Sheet vinyl may require patching with a vinyl patch kit, but severe damage may need full replacement.
SPC (Stone Plastic Composite) Solid Board is a type of rigid vinyl flooring made from a core of PVC resin mixed with limestone powder (calcium carbonate). Unlike traditional PVC Flooring (which may have a flexible core), SPC has a rigid, dense core that is 100% waterproof, dimensionally stable (resists warping from temperature/humidity changes), and more durable. It is often categorized under "rigid core vinyl" and is ideal for areas prone to moisture (e.g., basements, bathrooms) or heavy foot traffic.
Yes—SPC Solid Board is easy to install over most existing flooring (e.g., tile, hardwood, linoleum, concrete) as long as the subfloor is flat, clean, and dry (no cracks, bumps, or moisture issues). It uses a "floating floor" system (click-and-lock edges), so no glue or nails are needed. However, remove any carpet (or pad) first, and ensure the subfloor’s moisture level is below 6% (for concrete) to prevent mold growth.
SPC Solid Board is more eco-friendly than some flooring options but not entirely "green." It is 100% recyclable (at the end of its lifespan) and does not contain formaldehyde (unlike some hardwood laminates). However, it is made from PVC—a plastic derived from fossil fuels. For a more sustainable choice, look for SPC boards made with recycled PVC content or certified by programs like FloorScore (low-VOC emissions).